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Giuseppe Rensi
Giuseppe Rensi (May 31, 1871 in Villafranca di Verona – February 14, 1941 in Genoa) was an Italian philosopher.
==Work==
Rensi taught as a professor at the University of Genoa and was considered a proponent of Relativism and a supporter of the ''Conservative Revolution'' in Italy. In his 1920 tract ''Filosofia dell'autorità'', he argued that, because different worldviews cannot be reconciled intellectually, there needs to be a single political authority backed by physical force in order to establish order in society. On this ground he was initially a backer of the then nascent Fascist movement.〔Patricia Chiantera-Stutte, ''Von der Avantgarde zum Traditionalismus: die radikalen Futuristen im italienischen Faschismus von 1919 bis 1931'', (Campus, 2002): p. 90f.〕 By 1925, however, with his work ''Apologia dell'ateismo'', he opposed Benito Mussolini and was counted among the supporters of Benedetto Croce, who wrote a manifesto against Fascism the same year. In 1927 he was given garden leave from his lectureship and arrested for a time in 1930. Finally he was dismissed from his post in 1934, after having published further critical writing.〔Guido Bonsaver, ''Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy'', (University of Toronto Press, 2007), p. 42.〕 In reference to his opposition, written upon his tombstone is "Etiamsi omnes, ego non".
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